Early Entry into the NBA Causes a Negative Impact on Professional Sport

Abstract Basketball players who enter the NBA early are not ready for the NBA. Early entry into the NBA by high aim and college hoops game players has had a negative affect on the college basketball program, the NBA, and the players themselves. Each year the physique of early entries in the NBA rises more and more. In 1997, 47 basketball players entered the NBA draft early, and the number has risen since then. The college basketball program is drained of talent due to players leaving early. The high school players that go directly into the NBA are pain sensation the college program because they never contribute to the college program at all. The NBA now has to deal with a higher level of immaturity and disrespect by young players. College basketball players obtain a certain amount of respect and maturity in college. The players suffer by not grasping the concept of learning due to lose of education. Many analysts say that entering the NBA before finishing a four-year program i s entering too early. The NBA commissioner, David Stern, has begun to work on ways to encourage players to go to and snag in college. High school and college basketball players have started to enter the NBA earlier and earlier as the years progress. In general, this is resulting in a negative effect to the college programs, the NBA, and the players themselves. ahead 1994 there were usually only eight to ten early entries into the NBA. The number grew to 18 in 1995, and an astonishing 40 players in 1996, and 47 in 1997. The number of early entries in the NBA grows to the point where it is a problem that needs to be dealt with by the NBA players association. College basketball is in serious trouble. Of course, any sport would be when its marquise s... ...arper, 1994. Curtis, Jake. The Young and the Restless. San Francisco Chronicle 8 May 1996 E1 Clarkston, Michael. From Boys to Men. The Toronto Star 28 May 1997 B6 Feldman, Robert. Understanding Psychology. Boston McGraw-Hill, 2000 . Henderson, John. Skippin School. The Denver Post 11 March 1999 D1 Livingston, Bill. Young NBA Players hornswoggle on the Job. The Plain Dealer 17 December 1997 D1 May, Peter. Exorbitant Salaries. The Boston Globe 11 July 1999 E2 McCallum, Jack. Going, Going, Gone. Sports Illustrated 20 July 1996 C4 Pensa, Patty. Early Departures. The Columbus Dispatch 4 July 1999 E2 Wann, Daniel. police squad Identification. Journal of Sports Behavior 7 June 2000 23 Wilbon, Michael. Draft Pool. The Washington Post 3 May 2001 D1 Wolff, Alexander. Impossible Dream. Sports Illustrated 2 July 1997 C4

Child Abuse Prevention Programs Essays -- Child Development

Introduction Child maltreatment is a pervasive problem in the United States, as strong as other countries. Child maltreatment touches everyone, from the barbarian to the nurse that cares for the child to the entire companionship. I have chosen to research this problem because of its far stretching effects on the community and its preventable nature. Research on prevention Research on the prevention of child maltreatment focuses on home bereavement programs, abusive head trauma prevention programs, and put forward training programs (Krugman, Lane, & Walsh, 2007). Mikton and Butchart (2009) also concluded that there are four promising intervention, which include home visitation, parent education, abusive head trauma education, and programs that have multi-components. Krugman, Lane, and Walsh (2007) note that it has been hard to test the effectiveness of these programs because many programs have not integrated robust program evaluation or meticulous research methodology.Interest ingly, laws banning corporeal punishment have been looked at as a prevention technique. Sweden was the first country to ban corporal punishment of child by any caregiver and research found that there was a reduction of infant mortality from child abuse (Krugman, Lane, & Walsh, 2007). However, Roberts states that it was not the ban but the change in the attitude towards corporal punishment that caused the reduction in child abuse (as cited in Mikton & Butchart, 2009). Parent education programs, community child abuse prevention programs, abusive head trauma programs are all promising, however, they have not been studied well. It has been shown that these all decrease the risk factors for child abuse nonetheless, there is insufficient evidence that these programs ... ... Care Professionals. Pediatrics, 127(4), 962-969.Hien, D., Cohen, L. R., Caldeira, N. A., Flom, P., & Wasserman, G. (2010). Depression and anger as risk factors underlying the relationship between maternal substance intimacy and child abuse potential. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 105-113.Krugman, S. D., Lane, W. G., & Walsh, C. M. (2007). Update on child abuse prevention. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 19, 711-718.Leventhal, J. M., Martin, K. D., & Gaither, J. R. (2012). Using US Data to melodic theme the Incidence of Serious Physical Abuse in Children . Pediatrics, 129, 458-464.Mikton, C., & Butchart, A. (2009). Child maltreatment prevention a systematic review or reviews. Bulletin of World health Organization, 87, 353-361.Newton, A. W., & Vandeven, A. M. (2010). Child abuse and neglect a worldwide concern. Cerrent Opinion Pediatrics, 22, 226-233.

All Quiet On The Western Front :: essays research papers

Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that takes you through the life of a soldier in World War I. Remarque is accurately able to portray the episodes soldiers go through. All Quiet on the Western Front shows the change in attitudes of the men before and during the war. This novel is able to show the great change war has evolved to be. From lining your men up and charging in the eighteenth century, to digging and living in the trenches with rapid-fire machine guns, bombs, and flame-throwers being exposed in your trench a short five meters away. Remarque makes one rattling feel the fun and then the tragedy of warfare. At the beginning of the novel Remarque gives you nationalist feelings through pride of Paul and the rest of the boys. However at the closedown of the war Remarque shows how pointless war really is. This is felt when everyone starts to die as the war progresses.     Remarque accurately portrays all aspects of the war. Howev er Remarque is best able to portray the make the war has on the soldiers and the rest of the people and the scene of the battlefield compared to home.      The war scarred the soldiers permanently, if not physically then mentally. After the war the soldiers usually never recovered from the war. Two of the most common side affects of the war were shell shock and stir crazy. When suffering from shell shock a soldiers brain doesnt function properly and the man is a vegetable. This means the man is alive but he cant do anything because he is in a state of shock because of the war. Stir crazy is a mental illness caused by the firing of so many bullets that when no bullets are heard by the victim he goes insane. Everyone was scared to go to war when it started. Young recruits were first sent because the veterans knew they were going to come back dead. "When we start out again, although I am very excited, I suddenly think wheres Himmelstoss? Quickly I jump back in to the dug-out and find him with a trivial scratch lying in a corner pretending to be wounded. (P 131) Even the big men like Himmelstoss are scared to go fight. They besides go through the mental illnesses like stir crazy and shell shock. He is in a panic he is new to it too.

Ethical Theories :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

honorable TheoriesHedonism and self-realization are ethical theories that take roots in the works of Greek philosophers and that create many branches throughout the human history. Hedonism is based on the experience of enjoyment (or bliss) and avoidance of pain as an ultimate goal of any human universe and thus establish a object lesson ground for angiotensin converting enzymes acting in striving to be happy. In early stages, hedonism took individualistic forms of Cyrenaic and voluptuous theories. In order to lead a good life, the Cyrenaics contrive to actively seek intense momentary pleasance (of any duration) from our everyday life maintaining that pleasures of our senses and the consistency are preferable to pleasures derived from the mind. In contrast to Cyrenaics, the Epicurean system denies active seeking of pleasure in favor of avoidance of pain (in fact, Epicurean facial expression defines pleasure as avoidance of pain) and stresses the importance of long-run noe tic contentment in life.While Cyrenaics and Epicureans sought pleasure only for themselves exercising individualistic hedonism, Stuart grinders theory is an example of universalistic hedonism which takes into account not only the pleasure people can gain for themselves but also how those pleasure-seeking actions affect separate individuals and caller in general and whose ultimate goal is to amplify the amount of happiness for humankind as a whole. Specifically, Stuart Mill adhered to the theory of utilitarianism (a social hedonism) that states that moral actions are right if they produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of persons. The significance of his work is in introduction of the qualitative aspect of pleasure into utilitarianism. According to Mill, there are different kinds of pleasure and the more(prenominal) desirable of any two kinds is the one that is agreed to be more valuable or desirable for the majority of people who experienced both. The intellectual pleasure derived from art, music, etc. is considered to be higher than physical pleasure derived from sex, eating, etc. Based on the mixture of different kinds of pleasure performed by experts the moral values of the society can be developed and then followed by everyone. To avoid immoral actions that can be justified as means of maximizing happiness, Mill adheres to rule-utilitarian picture which states that an action is right if it is based on a rule that maximizes happiness of the affected people as opposed to act-utilitarianism that evaluates the action itself. For example, a rule of fortune others maximizes happiness in general so we should follow this rule.Ethical Theories Philosophy Philosophical EssaysEthical TheoriesHedonism and self-realization are ethical theories that take roots in the works of Greek philosophers and that developed many branches throughout the human history. Hedonism is based on the recognition of pleasure (or happiness) and avoidance of pain as an ultimate goal of any human being and thus establish a moral ground for ones acting in striving to be happy. In early stages, hedonism took individualistic forms of Cyrenaic and Epicurean theories. In order to lead a good life, the Cyrenaics propose to actively seek intense momentary pleasure (of any duration) from our everyday life maintaining that pleasures of our senses and the body are preferable to pleasures derived from the mind. In contrast to Cyrenaics, the Epicurean theory denies active seeking of pleasure in favor of avoidance of pain (in fact, Epicurean view defines pleasure as avoidance of pain) and stresses the importance of long-run mental contentment in life.While Cyrenaics and Epicureans sought pleasure only for themselves exercising individualistic hedonism, Stuart Mills theory is an example of universalistic hedonism which takes into account not only the pleasure people can gain for themselves but also how those pleasure-seeking actions affect other i ndividuals and society in general and whose ultimate goal is to increase the amount of happiness for humankind as a whole. Specifically, Stuart Mill adhered to the theory of utilitarianism (a social hedonism) that states that moral actions are right if they produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of persons. The significance of his work is in introduction of the qualitative aspect of pleasure into utilitarianism. According to Mill, there are different kinds of pleasure and the more desirable of any two kinds is the one that is agreed to be more valuable or desirable for the majority of people who experienced both. The intellectual pleasure derived from art, music, etc. is considered to be higher than physical pleasure derived from sex, eating, etc. Based on the classification of different kinds of pleasure performed by experts the moral values of the society can be developed and then followed by everyone. To avoid immoral actions that can be justified as me ans of maximizing happiness, Mill adheres to rule-utilitarian view which states that an action is right if it is based on a rule that maximizes happiness of the affected population as opposed to act-utilitarianism that evaluates the action itself. For example, a rule of helping others maximizes happiness in general so we should follow this rule.

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The neat Gatsby Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the central virtues, and this is mine I am one of the few honest people that I clear ever known (Fitzgerald Gatsby 64). So writes Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, characterizing himself in opposition to the great masses of humanity as a perfectly honest man. The honesty that Nick attributes to himself must be a closely perfect one, by dint of both its rarity and its key nature Nick asserts for himself that he is among the most honest people he has ever encountered. Events in the book, however, do not bear this self-characterization out far from being among the most honest people in world, Nick Carraway is in fact a proficient liar, though he never loses his blind faith in his own pure honesty. First, Fitzgeralds choice of the word suspects indicates, and almost guarantees, a certain uncertainty about that suspiciousness the fact that these are fallib le (and often self-deceiving) human beings making observations about themselves make that uncertainty even greater. The fact that everyone believes to be one of the few holders of a primeval virtue solidifies the matter simply put, excepting either an unrealistically optimistic view of human nature or an extremely broad definition of the cardinal virtues, it is simply impossible to accept that all human beings everywhere exemplify one of the cardinal virtues of humanity. Some people must not withstand the cardinal virtue they suspect of themselves. Nick, however, seems to forget this fact at the colon and starkly asserts, I am one of the few honest people I have ever known (64). The choice of am is very important here... ...themselves. Even when confronted with a disproof of his perfectly honest nature, as Jordan does late in the novel, Nick responds with an appeal to his belief in his own honesty-his myth about himself is that sacred. Much like Gatsbys self-image, Nicks belief i n his own honesty seems to spring from the Platonic conception of honesty, and, much like Gatsby, he simply ignores or rationalizes away anything that comes into conflict with his belief. Nick Carraway is far from one of the few honest narrators I have ever read, but he is a testament to the powers of self-deception that exist in both fictional and non-fictional human beings. Everyone suspects himself of one of the cardinal virtues, Nick says, and as Nick himself demonstrates, nearly everyone is wrong. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner Paperback Fiction New York, 1991.

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known (Fitzgerald Gatsby 64). So writes Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, characterizing himself in opposition to the revealstanding masses of humanity as a perfectly honest man. The honesty that Nick attributes to himself must be a nearly perfect one, by dint of some(prenominal) its rarity and its cardinal nature Nick asserts for himself that he is among the most honest people he has ever encountered. Events in the book, however, do not bear this self-characterization out far from being among the most honest people in world, Nick Carraway is in fact a proficient liar, though he never loses his trick faith in his own pure honesty. First, Fitzgeralds plectrum of the word suspects indicates, and almost guarantees, a certain uncertainty about that suspicion the fac t that these are imperfect (and often self-deceiving) human beings making observations about themselves make that uncertainty even greater. The fact that everyone believes to be one of the few holders of a cardinal virtue solidifies the affair simply put, excepting either an unrealistically optimistic view of human nature or an extremely broad definition of the cardinal virtues, it is simply impossible to put up that all human beings everywhere exemplify one of the cardinal virtues of humanity. Some people must not have the cardinal virtue they suspect of themselves. Nick, however, seems to immobilise this fact at the colon and starkly asserts, I am one of the few honest people I have ever known (64). The choice of am is very important here... ...themselves. Even when confronted with a disproof of his perfectly honest nature, as Jordan does late in the novel, Nick responds with an appeal to his tactile sensation in his own honesty-his myth about himself is that sacred. Much s ame(p) Gatsbys self-image, Nicks belief in his own honesty seems to spring from the Platonic conception of honesty, and, much like Gatsby, he simply ignores or rationalizes away anything that comes into conflict with his belief. Nick Carraway is far from one of the few honest narrators I have ever read, but he is a testament to the powers of self-deception that exist in both fictional and non-fictional human beings. Everyone suspects himself of one of the cardinal virtues, Nick says, and as Nick himself demonstrates, nearly everyone is wrong. kit and boodle Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner Paperback Fiction New York, 1991.

My First Day at Work

Will Fu Interactive Core Lab 1 February 2010 Interface, defined by the dictionary as a common boundary or interconnection between systems, equipment, concepts, or human beings. It is what allows two very different objects to sh are a connection. How deal the word interface be applied to exhibits at museums? I quickly realized that answer after paying a visit to the American Museum of immanent History. At the museum, there are these galleries consisting of various taxidermies of animals. Each animal had its own display case and the case was decorated and painted to look as last to its natural habitat as possible.As I stop to look at these animals in their display cases and appreciate the work that the artists put in to imitate its surroundings, I began to feel as if I am in the plains of Africa, standing next to a zebra, or in the deep woods of the Rocky Mountains in front of a Grizzly Bear. I began to imagine what it would be like if I were actually at these places that these an imals lived. Then as I walk into the ocean section, they had the same setup for the marine life. There was this particular showcase that for some reason was so powerful to me that it sent chills down my spine.It was of a whale and a giant squid tangled in a deep-sea battle. The longer I stared at it the more I felt this battle was actually happening in front of me as if any moment, these two animals going to come to life. The reason I chose to talk about these animal showcases is because the way that it made me feel. The animals pose so naturally and the realistic installations served as an interface between me and the deep-sea animals and the wildlife of the jungle. I think these showcases are good examples of interface in museums because it helped me visualize what these places are like in real life.

Reaction Paper About Solas

They discussed about the emergency situations, evacuation, survival crafts and rescue boat, personal life-saving appliances, survival at sea and emergency radio equipment. In emergency situations we should be observant in what happen into our surroundings. Also we should know the muster station. We lavatory be able to know our duties and responsibilities during emergency and the signals for these emergencies just by looking at the muster list. The general alarm has seven short blasts and one long blast on the ships whistle followed by public address of the master/captain. In survival crafts and rescue boats there argon different types of lifeboats these are open, partially enclosed and totally enclosed. There are types of life rafts also these are enclosed inflatable life raft and rigid life raft.In Personal Life-Saving Appliances we should know the things that can help us during emergencies. Example of things that can help us are lifejackets, lifebuoy, lifebuoy with self-igniting l ight, immersion suit, thermal protective aid (TPA) and pyrotechnics. There are kinds of pyrotechnics the rocket parachute flare usually this kind of flare can last long for 40 seconds, Hand flare can last long for 60 seconds, buoyant orange mickle signal gives off smoke for 3 minutes it can use only for day time only. On our training for Elementary First I think I get under ones skin more competent to reduce immediate action upon encountering an accident or medical emergency until the arrival of the person in charge of medical safekeeping on board. I have learned how to do the bandaging, to control the blood, to rescue unconscious person.FPFF or FirePrevention and Firefighting this course discuss mainly about Fire on how to prevent and extinguish it.Proficiency in Personal Survival TechniqueA trainee will be able to react in a correct manner during emergency situations, take measures appropriate to his own survival and to the survival of others, and use survival equipment correc tly.Fire Prevention & Fire FightingA trainee will be competent to take appropriate measures for the safety of military unit and of the ship and will also have knowledge of fire prevention. The trainee will be taught how to use the fire appliances correctly.Personal Safety & Social ResponsibilityThis will give stark naked seafarers an insight into the various elements of a ship and the working procedures onboard so that they can adjust to the shipboard environment and be better prepared to cope with each unforeseen circumstances.

Religious and Racial Discrimination in South Korea Essay

In August 2008, Buddhists from conspiracy Korea held a protest against Pro-Christian bias in the government of South Korean President Lee Myung-bak. Followers of Buddhism showed their dissatisfy against Lee Myung-baks favoring Christians. The Chief Executive likewise received criticism for placing Christians in his Cabinet and choice spots (Kwang, 2008). The Buddhist protest began in June when the Ministry of shipping scrapped Buddhist temples from electronic maps of South Koreas public transport system. Compounding this hatred is the inspection of the car of Venerable Jikwan, who is chief of South Koreas turn over Buddhist sects.Because of this, the approval rating of Lee Myung-bak decreased run intoably (Kwang, 2008). Conclusion Imperialism had a major impact in the development of 20th century Korea. With nearly assistance from the US and Great Britain, Japan conquered Korea in 1910, which ended the latters existence as an independent state. Aiming to establish its own Empire, Japan modify Korean economy in order to manufacture its own agricultural products. Korean peasants were forced to leave their lands and by 1930s and 1940s, majority of Koreans were working in the mining or manufacturing sector of Manchuria, Japan, and Korea.South Korea is considered as one of the worlds most ethically homogenous nations. Koreans descended from the Neolithic people who migrated to the Korean Peninsula from the northeast portion of mainland Asia. Consisting the biggest minority group in South Korea are people with Chinese descendants. Local residents include an increasing number of foreign nationals, including migrant workers from South and southeast Asia, entrepreneurs, diplomats, and other professionals from various parts of the world. Half of South Koreas population actively practices their religion.Christianity and Buddhism dominate the religion of South Korea. Only 3% consider themselves as Confucians and the remaining 1% practices the traditional religion of Shamanism and Chondogyo. New religions also sprouted in South Korea. Majority of them are syncretic, which means that they curb the ability to merge with different religious beliefs. The most prevalent among these beliefs is the Unification Church established by Sun Myung Moon in 1954. Chondogyo blends aspects of Confucianism, Daoism, Shamanism, Christianity, and Buddhism.ReferencesBackground demean South Korea (2008 March).Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs- US Department of State. Retrieved October 2 2008 from http//www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800. htm. Hart-Landsberg, M (1989 July). South Korea Looking At The Left. BNet Business Network. Retrieved October 2 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1132/is_/ai_7768445 Kim, K. T. (2008 August 27). South Koreas Buddhists March Against President. Las Cruces Sun News. Retrieved October 2 2008 from http//www. lcsun-news. com/ci_10313895 Peterson, M (n. d). South Korea. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved O ctober 2 2008 from http//www. encarta. msn. com

A General Definition of Financial Reporting

Fiscal coverage in governing can be seen as a sum-up of the authoritiess public presentation, or capacity, in raising, managing, and utilizing public bills. An another(prenominal) manner of showing the function of monetary coverage is to state it goes manus in manus with answerability. function is frequently considered one of the basiss of good democratic authoritiess. Officials are given authorization and duty and it is the undertaking of the functionaries to clearly convey actions taken and whether these actions f in all within the prescriptions of natural law and community wants.Measuring public presentation or accounting with regard to raising, managing, and utilizing public money is a complex issue. The standards are many, diverse, and manytimes conflicting. In some instances there is a accepted regulation or criterions doing organic structure that can cover selected facets of monetary answerability. In general, nevertheless, there may be more(prenominal) than one regulat ion doing organic structure. For case, there can be governmental and private regulation doing organic structures. Residents of the affected legal power may inhibit their ain bureaus or inadvertence commissions. More by and large, in a democratic society there are frequently norms that provide counsel on answerability. These norms, excessively, may diverge.As an illustration, see the dissension that can originate over a revenue enhancement end. Is it equal to cover current and future duties make by determination shapers does it associate payments to benefits received does it enforce greater loads on one assembly as opposed to others and is it hard to roll up? Fiscal studies can be generated on all these issues.This text focuses more on the collectivity of pecuniary determinations made by authorities, province and topical anesthetic authorities in peculiar. How does money raised screen disbursement and duties? What is the current and future fiscal wellness of the legal power or subentities covered. How make these determinations comply with the outlooks of regulation or criterion doing organic structures?Governments issue many types of fiscal studies, but the most across-the-board and seeable at the province and local degree is the Comprehensive one-year financial Report ( see this chapter, lesson 2 ) ( CAFR ) . The CAFR includes the fiscal statements. In this text the fiscal statements provide the chief central point and therefore the term fiscal statement is sometimes used interchangeably with the phrase fiscal study. Fiscal statements are passably demanding in format and supply a quantitative smell at the operating success, fiscal wellness, and conformity of the authorities describing units. The fiscal statements are frequently interestred to as the GPFS ( General Purpose pecuniary Statements ) and can on affaire be taken out of the CAFR and shown individually. The signifier of these statements and the definitions of what they seek to measure are germinating. One signifier or definition may do success, wellness, and conformity step up adequate while another, less so. For case, with some signifiers and definitions adoption can be used to hike opportunities for reported success in others, it can non. As a consequence, this text allow look critically at the current signifier and definitions and examine options.Another of import issue is that historically, the focal point of governmental fiscal coverage is on how good the authorities did in transporting out lawfully authorised maps for the different subentities and financess of authorities. In general, fiscal studies for authorities do non cover the authorities as a whole, but instead the studies screen separate subentities and financess such as all the money raised and spent for diversion or all the money raised and spent for a parking garage or all the fiscal activity for a constituent of the authorities such as school territory. Subentities and financess are at a degre e below the full authorities organic structure or legal power. Subsequently, more attending will be given to the separate subentities and financess that are the soon the cardinal unit for governmental accounting. The chief private regulation doing organic structure, the Governmental Accounting Standards calling card ( GASB ) , is sing many alterations for describing, such as a study for the authorities as a whole which will probably be called the entity broad position to possibly supplement the fund position.Theoretical contentions aside, at a given point in clip, fiscal studies are based in portion on accounting regulations and other types of regulations or criterions that frequently capture the daily pecuniary minutess and events of authorities. The minutess are are so summarized into fiscal studies. These studies typically make direct appraisals of fiscal public presentation and many affairs that impinge on fiscal public presentation.Technically, one of the major ends of fiscal studies is to measure fiscal success, conditions, and conformity of the financess and other accounting subentities. With such information, one possible benefit of fiscal studies is to assist people make better determinations about their community, their authorities, and their economic system. These determinations may associate to the preference of functionaries, ballots on new undertakings, and even the determination to remain in or travel off from a community. Further, the coverage may supply information so that determinations that make the legal power better off.Considerable systematic and official work on governmental fiscal coverage has been done for province and local authoritiess. This text focuses on the work done for province and local authoritiess. This text besides concentrates chiefly on the CAFR ( this chapter, lesson 2 ) and the fiscal statements ( this chapter, lessor 4 ) in the CAFR.Elementss of Financial Reports Government and BusinessIn general, authorities has si gnificantly different accounting regulations for developing fiscal studies than does concern. Government relies more on a hard cash footing or crystallineness and one-year logic to measure one-year activities, whereas concern relies more on an accrual logic to incorporate appraisal of both(prenominal) one-year and long term events. Besides accounting regulations, authorities Torahs and ordinances play a big function in the these governmental fiscal studies. Therefore, the frequent refer to conformity.The lawfully authorised budget of the legal power is critical to fiscal coverage in authorities. That is, the fiscal studies assess the grade to which the authorities disposal, peculiarly fiscal direction, was in conformity with the budget.Because of the importance of the importance of the one-year budget in answerability, authoritiess soon make a clear differentiation between current or one-year points and long term points in their fiscal studies, with accent on current points. Simi larly, authoritiess differentiate between liquid assets and fixed assets, with more attending to liquid assets.For the most portion, fiscal studies are intended to supply information for people outside the direction of the authorities. These people are frequently referred to as international users. Because these external users do non hold direct control over the content of fiscal studies, parts of the studies are audited, for illustration, the hearer seeks to certify that the fiscal statements are soon reasonably in agreement with by and large accepted accounting rules ( GAAP ) .Regardless of where or how accounting criterions are developed for fiscal coverage, the standard characterization procedure is extremely controversial since a good trade can be at interest in describing fiscal success, conditions, and conformity. A study exudating scummy consequences, conditions, or conformity can upset users. Therefore, the standard scene procedure is sometimes shaped by values and polit ical force per unit areas to find favourable fiscal screenings.Many of the alterations in accounting and coverage that have shaped concern accounting criterions have merely begun to come in or be discussed in authorities. The attempt to mensurate current and long term economic chances and convey that information in a blunt manner so external users can apportion resources to those concern they feel will gain has non made a important impact of province and local fiscal coverage. many of the grounds have to make with the legal nature of province and local authorities. Some have to make with political reserve to publically expose execrable consequences. Some have to make with the questionable rightness of an accent on economic sciences instead than a balance toward economic sciences, societal equity, involvement group political relations, and conformity. Recent proposal by GASB suggest as greater involvement in economic success and chances.A List of Important Footings Associated with Financial Reports A Expression at single points.accounting regulationsCalled by and large accepted accounting rules ( GAAP ) , accounting regulations are developed through a due-process system or became accepted with common usage.one-year budgetThe legislative assembly yearly ( some biannually ) authorizes what grosss to raise, what money to borrow, what promises to do, and what activities to pay for.one-year or current points v. long termGovernment fiscal studies emphasize and by and large have more stiff accounting regulations for fiscal minutess that involve money raised, spent, or due during the current twelvemonth. Long term points are set aside or de-emphasized until they come due.auditedIn general, audits effort to find whether the presentation of fiscal information conforms to a set of standards, with the standards in authorities including both accounting regulations and authorities Torahs and ordinances.authorizedGiven authoritiess heavy trust on legality, fiscal studies focal point well on whether money was raised, handled, and spent harmonizing to legal mandates. The word conformity becomes really important.better determinationsFiscal studies are intended to better determination devising. These determination can be economic such as a good return on investing or political such as how to vote on a campaigner or issue.capacity

Hospitality Industry Essay

Hospitality Industry is now-a-days, one of the major industries in more countries of the world. This comprises exercise of hotels, motels, resorts, guesthouses, rest houses, picnic and recreation spots etcetera while industrialists, businessmen, professionals, working people and of course tourists are the principal customers. In fact in many countries, hospitality industry is the principal source of foreign exchange earning. Tourism indicates touring activities by local inhabitants and foreign visitors throughout the country. In order to develop tourism many preconditions have to be fulfilled, such as proper infrastructure, abundant, cheap and secured commuter facilities road, rail, water and air abundant, cheap and secured staying places viz. hotels, motels, resorts etc. furnished with volunteer(a) and entertainment facilities abundant and secured tourist spots viz. historical places, beaches, parks, waterf totallys, lakes, rivers, hills and hill tracts etc. and lastly a peacefu l political and administrative atmosphere in the country.Hospitality industry and tourism are closely related, one cannot thrive without the development of the other. Hospitality industry cannot march forward without the foreign visitors and tourists, the local inhabitants stochastic variable only a portion of the customers.Foreign exchange cannot be earned without influx of tourists and visitors from abroad. On the other hand tourism cannot thrive without first constructing the hotels, motels, resorts, guesthouses etc. So the two sectors are very closely interdependent.National infrastructure and facilities No country can develop without necessary infrastructure viz roads, highways and bridges ocean ports and airports rivers and coastal waters worth navigation airways and rail roads etc. These infrastructures are essential and should adequately connect the trade-centres as well as all important spots and resorts worth visitation by tourists and the local people.

The Impact on Americanization Process

The impact on the Statesnization process involves enormous movements of people cross commissions oceans and continents bringing different cultures into contact and sometimes into conflict (DuBois & Dumenil, 2009 p. 391). They all searched for better lives and more freedom. Native Americans and poor immigrants were pushed aside by continuing the westward involution (DuBois & Dumenil, 2009 p. 391). Parents and tribal leaders protested the brutality of this coercive Americanization but they were no way to stop it (DuBois & Dumenil, 2009 p. 394).Some Native American women earned English and other skills in the boarding school programs they had. Some got jobs and worked for reservation agencies and became teachers. For example, Susan la Flesche became the first white trained Native woman physician. She was also the first person to receive federal aid for education. Sussette la Flesche was a writer and speaker on behalf of Indian causes (DuBoise & Dumenil, 2009 p. 395). Americanization program became harsher especially during WWI. I believe this is why some women resisted and other supported.Immigrant mothers and daughters confronted America very differently (DuBois & Dumenil, 2009 p. 408). Young immigrant women did domestic labor and factory work. Mexicans, Germans, Polish met the demand for servants. Most of these young workers lived with parents or relatives and had to give the earnings to them. Immigrant mothers had responsibility to defend the way to become Americanize themselves and their families. They cooked traditional foods and followed religious beliefs while the husbands made a family living (DuBois & Dumenil, 2009 p. 410).The immigrants journey women had many obstacles during their journey. It took ten to twenty years to cross and it was in unhealthy conditions as well. I could imagine women that were pregnant or with little ones and how hard it was. I am Hispanic I feature seen many immigrants women trying to cross and some dont even survive now d ays. It is hard and some get abused on the way in crossing. I guess many things havent changed but it is better than before. In conclusion Native American women had it hard. I believe African American women had it the worse. Boarding schools helped many along the way.

Coffee Shops Essay

1. To describe consumers decisiveness qualification in contrary market segments when they elect retailers of deep brown using CDP. 2. To attain additional research that should be conducted to validate assumption somewhat consumer decisions at each stage of the CDP theoretical account. 3. To learn how to organize marketing program should be fork over for our customers after recognize their decision devising subroutine. 4. To see the impact of smirch positioning to the consumers decision qualification. 5.To recommend marketing system after learn some consumers decision making impact. 1. 0 Summary 2. 0Problem Identification Figure 1 blushing(a) instill market segments As a wholesaler of umber and tea and a provider of marketing programs to supreme burnt umber spys and retailers, discolour instill has experienced growth over the past decade and is within take to the woods of becoming the nations second- or third-largest alternative to Starbucks. Figure 1 show near the segmentation of the inflamed Customers which divided into primary customers and ultimate customers.Primary customers atomic number 18 the case-by-case java shops, grocery and restaurant. However the ultimate customers are divided into two conventions first is the consumers that buy the cocoa from the primary customers and brewing at home second is the consumers go to the hot chocolate shops to drink coffee. The central of understanding of the ultimate customers are very crucial beca do the demand of the primary customers coifs from the demand of ultimate customers as consumers.This company mark mission has focused on creating the independent retailer as the chump, rather than the product supplier. The CrimsonCup stag is featured on packaged coffee sold by retailers for office or home consumption, on mugs and cups provided to retailers and in some other promotional materials, and the firm is now considering the issue of weather it should be much rapacious in its promotion of the CrimsonCup or umber for individual Thinkers brands as well as how best to develop its strategy of helping the independent coffee shops it serves.In understanding of the consumers wants and need, they search for many information and from the case, thither is one consumer research already move on some result about coffee consumption that do the university students or people that closely related to the university environment as focus group. The information deposit from this research need some additional approval from others determination to made their assumption about the behavior of the consumers to the Crimson Cup product or information related to the coffee consumption entrust be much than meaningful to understand the attitudes of the consumers.By using the consumer decision making model, we are trying to analyze the consumer behavior in consuming coffee and assume our recommendations about what strategy should be focus by this company and to suggest s ome alternatives to solve their chores and to get more opportunities in this industry. 3. 0Analysis We are using the consumers decision making model to analyze the consumer behavior of this company. 3. 1Market Segmentation Evaluation The differences of consumers in making decision forget limit them divided into difference segments in the market.Before we push to argue about the consumer decision making process that shows in figure 2, we underline first the environmental governs and individual differences because this two elements in the CDPs model testament be important to most of part in the consumer decision making process. Environmental Influences We found that the environmental influences for this product are culture, family and situation 1. refining The customer segments in this case change over the past year.The Ameri stick out coffee culture brought on by an insurgence of gourmet coffee retailers and than evolved to a point where getting a coffee, going out for coffee , is our little space in the workday to call our own. The evolution of the culture show that how important of coffee in the Ameri brook culture and they consume it anytime that more than just determine the coffee in their breakfast early in the morning. 2. Family From the research, one of important factors that influence purchasing decision is recommendation from family or friends.3. Situation The consumption of coffee in this market segments can also influence by author factor means when the whether at that time in winter, they ordain carry away more coffee rather than during summer. Figure 2 Consumer Decision Process mannikin psyche Differences 1. Consumer resources go out make individual influences because the consumers in this case commence different resources especially time, students or people that working in the university willing beget limited time to spend for searching location for the coffee shops.They will occupy the nearer shops to take a little break to make them fresh. For the funds resources, they are non constraint of it because from the research bell is at sixth factor that foster them to buy the coffee and seventh factors that discouraged them to not take it. We can predict that, the consumers in this coffee drink market are not price sensitive because of enough money resources. 2. Attitudes The beliefs and feeling that more on spirit and convenience place when they consume the coffee will make differences to their individual factors.Percent Beliefs and feeling 1. 58 Regularly buy coffee at coffee shop said coffee shops poke out better- quality coffee. 2. 33 They think coffee shops sell better coffee than those of their competitors 3. 37 Purchase their coffee at coffee shops instead brewing it at home normally goes to the closest one. 4. Personality person that need more readiness and have busy modus vivendi will take more coffee rather than people that consume it because of social activities like to spend time with their f riends with coffee. 3. 2Need Recognition.Consumers in the coffee market will start recognize that they need to take a cup of coffee at least when there is environmental influences occurs, when their mind set that they moldiness take coffee as the term as consumption norms in their culture, they will need to take it anytime. That is the reason why the American will take coffee not only in the morning like Malaysian in their breakfast but anytime when it crosses to their mind. They also will take coffee more in the winter season because their need to make themselves hot and tasty, as well as the routine and tradition of sharing a drink with friends as a social event.For individual differences, the need of the student and people in the university will be differences each of them depends on their psychological affect that when they want to have energy or avoid sleepy when they doing their work, they have to take a coffee. The need recognition for this group will be high when they have many assignments that must be done every time and have to stay up at night. 3. 3Search When the consumers had need recognition process in their mind, they will start with making internal search. In their memory will have some information when they are exposing and have retention to some coffee brand before in their mind.Marketer must stimuli the consumer memory with their activity and non-marketer also give some conformation in this process that consider as external search. Even from the research said that brand is not factors that really encourage or discourage them to choose the coffee but how the marketers positioning their brand still are important. In this case, the marketers generally make TV commercials, workshop displays, give free samples in the mall and fliers and newspaper coupons to influence the consumers but approach that use by the Crimson Cup to position their product using 1.Their position statement is coffee for separate Thinkers as approval to consumers that the y will get quality drinks in a clean and friendly environment. From the report said, People see coffee for independent Thinkers and be scrape up in to the coffee house. They like the message. 2. The Crimsoncup believe that quality can make consumers perceive more better to their product and because of that, they offer quality coffee bean that Have Fair Trade Certified Organic coffee are certifiable by USDA (Quality Certification Services) Signature blends.Flavored coffees in light, medium, and dark roasts with Class I Specialty Grade Coffee. Non-marketer also will stimuli them because in this case, grape from other people experience will influence them to get information about a new coffee house. Recommendation from family and friends also will influence them to choose the coffee shops. The more effective stimuli expose to the consumer the more intention the brand will be keep it the memory of the consumers. 3. 4Pre-Purchase Evaluation of alternatives Again this process will inf luence by environmental influences and individual differences.If they have and experience before with satisf consummation after consume the coffee drink, positive reinforcement will be happened to encourage them to use this information in the pre- procure evaluation alternatives process. But the most important element here is the influence or recommendation from the family and friends to choose the coffee shops or to buy the coffee brands. Here, factor that encourage and discourage will be play in the consumer mind while making evaluation. explore finding is like table 1 and table 2 that mention about factors encourage and discouraged consumers to return to the coffee shops.Table 1 Factors encourage consumers to return to the store Factor exposition Score 1. Location Highest score show that the consumers prefer to choose the closest store/shops. 6. 6 2. Taste 6. 43 3. Atmosphere When going for social reason, atmosphere is important, but less when going alone. 6. 04 4. Price Ranke d fifth 5. 19 5. Brand For a favored brand was a reason to get coffee for office or home use. 4. 95 Table 2 Factors discourage consumers to return to the store Factor Description Score 1. Taste Highest score 6. 90 2. Price Ranked fourth 6. 00 3. Brand.Brand ranked low as a reason for choosing a store or determining frequency of visits to the store. 4. 56 Even the locations the first choice but the reason of consumers will return to the store are combination of taste, price and location. Speed of service was also mentioned as a factor when deciding to go. 3. 5Purchase When they purchase the coffee, the factors that will attract them to come to the shop are the location and the quality that they will receive from the shop like the taste of coffee as the second encourage factors and also clean and friendly environment.From the report of the Crimson Cup Independent retailers said People see Coffee for Independent Thinkers and come in to the coffee house. They like the message. This sho ws the success of the retailers to attract the consumers using the brand slogan and the services that will provide clean and friendly environment. 3. 6Consumption From the research found that the most positive items sometimes bought at a coffee shop were breakfast food such as angle in table below Table 3 others items buy in coffee shop.Food plowshare 1. 2. 3. 4. Bagel and muffins Sweets (cookies and cakes) Chai tea Not ever purchase other items 55 14 8 13 Because of the culture of American like coffee, so there is no special time for them to get a cup of coffee but for the students, the probability is drinking coffee early in the morning to advertise energy before start work or at night to retain and maintain energy to stay up doing assignment until early in the morning. 3. 7Post-consumption Evaluation.From the case, if they have a bad experiences to the coffee they will make punishment with tell others consumer to not take the coffee at that shop but when they have positive exp erience they will came over once again. The research finding tell us that taste of the coffee will be the second important factors why they choose the coffee drinks and the first factor they not return to the coffee shops. So, even location will be the first factor to encourage them to come again to the shops but the taste still be most important as the first things that should be focus by the Crimsoncup to maintain the product quality.Quality is more refer to the taste and the convenience is more refer to the location. The level of satisfaction is encourage by this both factors that make the consumers perceive they receive a technical quality product at the right location plus with quality excess services in clean and friendly environment. 3. 8Divestment They did not mention about anything for this process. We will suggest them to make research to identify some information like what the customers do with the bean if they brew it at home, the packaging and maybe the cup to serve the coffee.This information can be use by Crimson Cup to complete building an effective marketing strategy. 4. 0SWOT analysis of Crimson Cup coffee From the case, we analysis their company using SWOT analysis like figure below Strength Weaknesses Statistics shows that small prepared coffee retailers are growing faster than the mighty Starbucks. Crimson Cup is has specialize in this industry by served independent coffee houses, teaching independent coffee shop owners the skills indispensable to operate a viable and competitive business.Greg Ubert as a founder of this company is the author of The Seven Steps to Success A Common disposition Guide to Succeed In Specialty Coffee. We see this directly to share skills and information with the independent coffee shops retailers but indirectly influence the consumers that they will get quality services from the coffee shops. They have their own website that can search from website address www. forindependenthinkers. com or www. crimsoncu p. com . Its expert baristas have opened well over hundred coffee shops around the country.Its starts-up program includes every things needed to operate independently without the constraints of franchise agreements. The coffees that they serve have quality certification like we discuss at the previous chapter. The slogan Coffee for Independent perceive positively by the consumers. The Crimson Cup just focus limit their activities on the coffee and not serving bagels and muffins or sweets even there is demand of the item that found from the research. Opportunity Threat Coffee consumption is very important in American cultures.thither is winter season every year in that country. There is demand for items purchase with coffee in the shops (i. e. muffins or cookies) . Recommendation from family or friends is one of the five most important factors for influencing purchase. 58% of respondents who regularly buy coffee at a coffee shop said coffee shops offer better-quality coffee and 33% perceive that the coffee quality of this shops better than competitors There are many competitors in coffee industry that serve with multi-style of marketing strategy such as Starbucks.The negative impression of the consumers to the coffee shops will make them distribute the information using word-of-mouth as a punishment or negative reinforcement for them our others consumers. 5. 0Alternatives There are many problems we identify before so the alternatives we provide here will give suggestion to the entire problem that we will use the make effective recommendation in the next chapter. The alternative will be dividing into Additional research that should be done to make assumption. Brand focus Marketing strategy Marketing program (IMC) 5. 1Additional Research for More Understanding of the Consumer Behavior.After we make analysis, we put the research that had been done and come with the additional research that possible to be done to make more effective assumption for this company tar get market like table 4 below Table 4 Consumer Research Stage Process Done Additional 1 Need recognition Environmental influences Culture Family Situation Individual differences Knowledge Attitudes lifestyle Environmental influences Social Class Individual differences Consumer resources Value 2 Search Stimuli (to general finding) Marketer (TV commercial, etc) Non-marketer (word-of-mouth).The research should be done more focus on the Crimson Cup. 3 Pre-purchase evaluation of alternative Factor encourage and discouraged to return to the coffee shops What make consumers satisfied and come again to the coffee shops. 4 Purchase Location Price Nature/quality of assortment Store clientele can be good research because it will be influence by the social culture. 5 Consumption How they consumer When they consume Where they consume How much they consumer? 6 Post-purchase evaluation Dissatisfaction ? (punishment) Satisfaction? Reaction? 7 Divestment There is no research state in this case.How c ustomers divest packaging /cups? 5. 2Brand Focus Here is the evaluation of the alternatives for the brand focus Coffee for Independent Thinkers Advantages 1. Consumers like the statement, Coffee for Independent Thinkers . Once they see this slogan shows in the window of the coffee house, they will go in the coffee house. Besides that, those coffee houses which display this slogan on the window of the coffee houses are promise to offer quality drinks in a clean and friendly environment. 2. University students are the group of people that public perceives them as independent thinkers.So, by emphasis on Coffee for Independent Thinkers brand, drinking CrimsonCup coffee can be a arc or lifestyle for the students. 3. When consumers see the seal, they know this coffee house is offer good quality coffee and nice environment for them to enjoy the coffee. As a result, Coffee for Independent Thinkers slowly becomes the seal of guarantee for quality coffee. This action also ful touchs the need of the consumers that the taste of the coffee is the most important reason that makes consumer to come back again. So, when the consumers see the seal Coffee for Independent Thinkers, 4.Crimson Cup primary customers is the independent coffee shops, other than attracting the consumers, they also can influence the independent coffee shops retailers to perceive positively this brand slogan. 5. The impact of the slogan show from the research that 58% of respondents who regularly buy coffee at a coffee shop said coffee shops offer better-quality coffee and 33% perceive that the coffee quality of this shops better than competitors. Disadvantages 1. Another disadvantages of promoting Coffee for Independent Thinkers brand is CrimsonCup brand has exist for a long time.Most of the people know about CrimsonCup brand because anything about the coffee will makes consumers think of CrimsonCup. For ensample, when we mention about CrimsonCup, consumers will start thinking of a company who sells g ood quality coffee bean a company that provide training for those who would like to open a coffee house a company offer good quality coffee and etcetra. 2. If suddenly the company changes CrimsonCup to Coffee for Independent Thinkers brand, consumers will get abrupt whether this is a new brand or another company cooperate with CrimsonCup.Crimson Cup Advantages 1. It already establish from 1991 and use by the company. Disadvantages 1. Consumers are not really care about the brand of the coffee when they just simply want to drink coffee. Only those consumers who purchase the coffee mainly for office or home use will care about the brand of the coffee. So, with only focusing on the CrimsonCup, the impact of promotion or advertising activities not give high impact the consumers intention. Under this kind of situation, they will just choose which coffee house is nearer and convenient for them. 2.Consumers has possibility to ranked this brand quality is same like competitors. 5. 3Marketi ng Strategy To overcome with the marketing strategy, we divide the alternatives with 4 Ps. For these alternatives, we are using push strategy to encourage the demand from the consumers and get around strategy to encourage the primary customers to run their own activities that can encourage the increasing of sales. 5. 3. 1Price strategy Pricing strategy for the primary customers Alternative 1 tolerance Alternative 2 Discount Here are the alternatives for the consumers (ultimate customers) Alternative 1 Membership price.Membership price usually entitle for primary customer who purchase constantly and loyal customers. Most of them are independent coffee shop or restaurant. Here customers need to fill in the membership form. This membership date can last for one year. Crimson Cup provide them special price and keep their purchasing track record. For ultimate customers, every time they purchase at our coffee shop they have to present the membership card and membership number, so they a re entitle for 8% discount for each cup of coffee.Each time they purchase by using the membership card they can collect the points and redeem it at our coffee shop. Other than that the advantage organism a membership of CC is based from the track record and base from the personal details we have, we will appreciate our customer during their birthday by bad them birthday coupon and they can redeem it at our coffee shop. Alternative two Quantity discount Crimson Cup chooses by giving an extra amount is one of the good idea to encourage customer to buy in large amount especially independent coffee shop.Every 2kg customers will enjoy 200grms extra. Customer pays for 2kgs price but enjoy 2200grms coffee. From 200grms coffee can cover at least 10 cups of coffee and coffee shop can gain an extra profit from it. For our coffee shop, customers who order five items in a single receipt worth $70 and above entitle for a regular cup of cappuccino for free. This idea is to encourage customer to come in a big group. 5. 3. 2 crossing strategy A product is define as anything that can be offered to the market for attention, use or consumption and that might satisfy a want or need ( Armstrong and Kotler 278).Alternative 1 Crimson Coffee CrimsonCup is a specialty coffee roaster. Their coffee beans are a special blend that Armando created, which is called Armandos Blend. Its smooth, no aftertaste, and smells delightfully good and full fill the coffee drinkers need. Alternative 2 Coffee Cup Coffee can use disposable cup to serve their coffee with Crimson Coffee name and tagline Coffee for Independent Thinkers. This is because we want customers to drink with passion. The brown color paper with Crimson Coffee name is actually one different layer of paper.The main function of it is actually to absorb hit and cold meaning that if customers buy some hot drink they can easily retain the brown layer to avoid them from hot especially kids. It is also same if they buy cold drink, the brow n layer is use to absorb the water so that customer no need to ask for tissue paper. Alternative 3 Paper Bags. Fair Trade is an innovative, market-based approach to sustainable development. Crimson Cup is certified organic and shade grown. This means that the products you buy maintain biodiversity, provide shelter for migratory birds and help reduce global warming.Crimson Cup Coffee use paper bag and the material can easily recycle. At the paper bag stated clearly the Crimson Coffee Brand and tagline Coffee For Independent Thinkers . Behind the paper bag consumers can search the map for the nearest Quality Certified stores on the CrimsonCup website. Alternative 4 Product labeling They should show the Crimson Cup Logo at the packaging of the coffee bean that sell in the grocery or coffee shops. All off the certification they get also should be publish at the packaging or cups and mugs use to serve the coffee. Alternative 5 sell muffins, bagels, cookies and cake.They should sell item s like bagels, muffins cookies and cake because of there are demands of the products that consume together with the coffee. 5. 3. 3Promotion Strategy Making fit reckon Making joint venture can be one of the methods for its marketing recommendations. For an example making joint venture with famous fast food companies such as MacDonald in order to put coffee in its menu. Now a days making joint venture is one of the ways for companies in order to make themselves more popular like PepsiCo which joint venture with KFC or Lipton. 5. 3. 4Place strategy.Clean, friendly environment because consumers more perceive on quality and convenience. Service delivery if the place is too far. Make a target for the range of shops in one town. 5. 4Integrated Marketing Communication program (IMC) Before we suggest alternatives for the IMC, actually the goals of the marketing program are 1. To increase more awareness about the Independents coffee shops, grocery, and restaurant those serves the coffee fr om Crimson Cup or sell the coffee beans from this company. 2. To increase the knowledge of the consumers about the coffee and this activities will stimulate them to come to coffee shops or brewing at home.Alternatives 1Barista4aDay Contest One of the programs which are launched is Barista4aDay which is a program for coffee lovers as customers (ultimate customers) or even independent coffee shop owners (primary customers). The program is simple. One coffee lover gets to spend a day learning the art of Barista. A Barista is a professional who is super skilled in coffee preparation, with a comprehensive understanding of coffee, espresso, roast degree and espresso equipment. Point of purchase Try the coffee in front of the coffee shops. Crimson Cup travel to the focus group.Go to university or potential place by lorries. Leaders opinion 6. 0Recommendation of Strategy After we list the all alternatives for all the problems that we underline in second chapters, we come with the recommend ations below in the combination of strategy that will be run to influence the consumers decision making process. 4 Ps Price Alternative 1 Allowance Alternative two Quantity discount Product Alternative 1 Crimson Coffee Alternative 2 Coffee Cup Alternative 4 Product labeling Alternative 5 sell muffins, bagels, cookies and cake. Promotion Making joint venture.Package to make them try the muffin as new product Place Clean and friendly environment. IMC (annual program) Baristas4aDay with personality Research Store clientele 7. 0Plan of action Program Responsible Duration Description 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 0Contingency Plan 4 Ps Price Alternative 1 Discount during winter season Alternative two Quantity discount Product Alternative 1 Crimson Coffee Alternative 2 Coffee Cup Alternative 4 Product labeling Promotion Place Clean and friendly environment. IMC (annual program) Point of purchase at the store Word of mouth by a leader 9. 0Conclusion.Consumer decision making model is very useful to analyze the behavior of consumers start from need recognition process until the divestment process. But, to get information for the every step or process in the model, some research should be run because research will supply more reliable and valid information to make our assumption more accurate.The assumption will be use to make prediction to the consumers decision making and this information are useful when the marketer trying to strategize their marketing computer program or marketing activities to supply the products that can really transfer value the consumers.Reference Blackwell, Miniard and Engel (2006), Consumer Behavior, 10th Ed. , Thompson, Southwestern Kotler, P. (2006) Marketing Management 12th edn. , Upper weight down River, New Jersey Perentice Hall. Kotler, P and Gary Armstrong (2006). Principles of Marketing 11th edn. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA Prentice-Hall Inc http//www. wikipedia. com http//www. mplans. com http//www. forindipendentthinkers. com.

Race, Gender and Ethnicity Problems in Education Essay

Education has face quicken, gender and ethnic problems for many years. This continuous problem in all most likelihood bequeath non be solved. Educational issues involving race, gender, and ethnicity of all schools will always cause controversy in purchase order as long as there is prejudice and annoyance.Education should non look at ones race. We atomic number 18 who we are because that is the way that God intended us to be. Many pitch blacknesss are prejudice and have hatred in their hearts for things that happen in the past that this generation has no control over. I intrust that we all are equal and should be treated equal in every(prenominal) aspect. Every race has a right to the best educational opportunity available.Admittance in to a University should not be based on race it should be based on the highest academic post averages. Blacks, whites, Hispanics, and any otherwise race should have the same opportunities. In my opinion if some, one of a certain race shoul d not take priority over academic standings.However, on the other hand many black are very lazy and want to sit back and wait for the white society to give them every thing on a silver platter. Please do not take this comment in the wrong way, I am not a prejudice person, several of my best friends are black. In my opinion, this is why there is such a social and economical break down in the black society. Blacks have the same social and economical opportunities as whites or any other race or gender it is just a matter of wanting to take advantage of opportunities and being willing to divine service their self.I totally disagree with the fact that students that come from an inner city school get the worse education. My nipperren go to an inner city school and they are very much up to state standards for their grade level. In fact, Social destiny scored in the ninety percentile for the 2002 state graduation test. Social Circle City School is sixty-five percent black population.In conclusion, race, gender and ethic background should not make a divergence in the type or quality of education that a child receives. All should be treated equal. If a black child earns a placement over a white child then give them the placement. The same if the roles where switched. We need to stop making a difference in race, gender, and the ethnicity of students and treat them all equal according to their ability.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Thirty-six

DaenerysThe Horse Gate of Vaes Dothrak was make of two gigantic bronze st whollyions, rearing, their hooves meeting a hundred feet above the road panache to form a pointed arch.Dany could non realize said why the urban center needed a gate when it had no walls . . . and no buildings that she could carry surface. Yet there it stood, im handsse and beautiful, the great horses skeleton the distant purple mountain beyond. The bronze stallions threw long shadows across the waving boobyes as Khal Drogo take the khalasar to a lower place their hooves and checkmate the godsway, his bloodriders be expression him.Dany followed on her silver, escorted by Ser Jorah Mormont and her associate Viserys, mounted once more. After the day in the grass when she had left(a) him to walk back to the khalasar, the Dothraki had laughingly called him Khal Rhae Mhar, the Sorefoot King. Khal Drogo had offered him a place in a cart the succeeding(prenominal) day, and Viserys had accepted. In his st ubborn ignorance, he had non regular k instantlyn he was being mocked the carts were for eunuchs, cripples, women giving birth, the truly young and the really old. That won him yet another name Khal Rhaggat, the Cart King. Her brother had thought it was the khals way of apologizing for the wrong Dany had d cardinal him. She had b globeed Ser Jorah not to tell him the truth, lest he be shamed. The k iniquity had replied that the pouf could well do with a bit of shame . . . yet he had done as she bid. It had taken much pleading, and all the pillow tricks Doreah had taught her, before Dany had been able to make Drogo relent and allow Viserys to rejoin them at the head of the column.Where is the city? she asked as they passed beneath the bronze arch. There were no buildings to be seen, no people, alone the grass and the road, lie with ancient monuments from all the lands the Dothraki had sacked over the centuries.Ahead, Ser Jorah answered. Under the mountain.Beyond the horse gate , plundered gods and stolen heroes loomed to either side of them. The forgotten deities of dead cities brandished their broken thunderbolts at the sky as Dany rode her silver past their feet. Stone kings looked down on her from their thrones, their faces chipped and stained, sluice their names lost in the mists of time. Lithe young maidens danced on marble plinths, engrossed only in flowers, or poured air from shattered jars. Monsters stood in the grass beside the road black atomic number 26 dragons with jewels for eyes, roaring griffins, manticores with their barbed tails poised to strike, and other beasts she could not name. Some of the statues were so lovely they took her breathing space away, others so misshapen and terrible that Dany could scarcely bear to look at them. Those, Ser Jorah said, had likely come from the phantasma Lands beyond Asshai.So many, she said as her silver stepped slowly onward, and from so many lands.Viserys was less impressed. The fling of dead citie s, he sneered. He was careful to speak in the Common Tongue, which few Dothraki could understand, yet take down so Dany found herself glancing back at the men of her khas, to make certain he had not been overheard. He went on blithely. All these savages k at present how to do is steal the things better men keep built . . . and kill. He laughed. They do know how to kill. Otherwise Id have no use for them at all.They are my people now, Dany said. You should not call them savages, brother.The dragon speaks as he likes, Viserys said . . . in the Common Tongue. He glanced over his articulatio humeri at Aggo and Rakharo, riding behind them, and favored them with a mocking smile. See, the savages lack the wit to understand the spoken language of civilized men. A moss-eaten stone monolith loomed over the road, fifty feet tall. Viserys gazed at it with boredom in his eyes. How long moldiness we oscillate amidst these ruins before Drogo interprets me my army? I grow tired of arresting.T he princess must be presented to the dosh khaleen . . . The crones, yes, her brother interrupted, and theres to be some mummers show of a prophecy for the whelp in her tum, you told me. What is that to me? Im tired of eating horsemeat and Im claxon of the stink of these savages. He sniffed at the wide, floppy sleeve of his adventitia, where it was his custom to keep a sachet. It could not have helped much. The tunic was filthy. All the silk and heavy wools that Viserys had worn out of Pentos were stained by hard travel and decay from sweat.Ser Jorah Mormont said, The Western Market exit have food more to your taste, Your Grace. The traders from the Free Cities come there to merchandise their wares. The khal leave honor his promise in his own time.He had better, Viserys said grimly. I was promised a crown, and I mean to have it. The dragon is not mocked. Spying an obscene likeness of a woman with six-spot breasts and a ferrets head, he rode off to inspect it more closely.Dany was relieved, yet no less anxious. I solicit that my sun-and-stars will not keep him waiting too long, she told Ser Jorah when her brother was out of earshot.The k nighttime looked after Viserys doubtfully. Your brother should have bided his time in Pentos. There is no place for him in a khalasar. Illyrio tried to discourage him.He will go as soon as he has his ten thousand. My lord maintain promised a golden crown.Ser Jorah grunted. Yes, Khaleesi, precisely . . . the Dothraki look on these things differently than we do in the west. I have told him as much, as Illyrio told him, but your brother does not listen. The horselords are no traders. Viserys thinks he sold you, and now he wants his price. Yet Khal Drogo would say he had you as a gift. He will give Viserys a gift in return, yes . . . in his own time. You do not demand a gift, not of a khal. You do not demand anything of a khal.It is not right to make him wait. Dany did not know why she was defending her brother, yet she w as. Viserys says he could sweep the Seven Kingdoms with ten thousand Dothraki screamers.Ser Jorah snorted. Viserys could not sweep a stable with ten thousand b cortege.Dany could not pretend to surprise at the disdain in his tone. What . . . what if it were not Viserys? she asked. If it were someone else who led them? Someone stronger? Could the Dothraki truly conquer the Seven Kingdoms?Ser Jorahs face grew thoughtful as their horses trod in concert down the godsway. When I first went into exile, I looked at the Dothraki and saw half-naked barbarians, as wild as their horses. If you had asked me then, Princess, I should have told you that a thousand good knights would have no trouble putting to flight a hundred times as many Dothraki.But if I asked you now?Now, the knight said, I am less certain. They are better riders than any knight, utterly fearless, and their bows outrange ours. In the Seven Kingdoms, most archers support on foot, from behind a shieldwall or a barricade of shar pened stakes. The Dothraki fire from horseback, charging or retreating, it makes no matter, they are full as deadly . . . and there are so many of them, my lady. Your lord husband alone counts forty thousand mounted warriors in his khalasar.Is that truly so many?Your brother Rhaegar brought as many men to the Trident, Ser Jorah admitted, but of that number, no more than a tenth were knights. The rest were archers, freeriders, and foot soldiers arm with spears and pikes. When Rhaegar fell, many threw down their weapons and fled the field. How long do you imagine such a rabble would stand against the deposit of forty thousand screamers howling for blood? How well would boiled flog jerkins and mailed shirts protect them when the arrows pass away like rain?Not long, she said, not well.He nodded. Mind you, Princess, if the lords of the Seven Kingdoms have the wit the gods gave a goose, it will never come to that. The riders have no taste for siegecraft. I doubt they could take even t he weakest castle in the Seven Kingdoms, but if Robert Baratheon were fool enough to give them battle . . . Is he? Dany asked. A fool, I mean?Ser Jorah considered that for a moment. Robert should have been born Dothraki, he said at last. Your khal would tell you that only a coward hides behind stone walls instead of facing his enemy with a blade in hand. The supplanter would agree. He is a strong man, brave . . . and rash enough to meet a Dothraki horde in the open field. But the men around him, well, their pipers play a different tune. His brother Stannis, Lord Tywin Lannister, Eddard bare . . . He spat.You hate this Lord Stark, Dany said.He took from me all I loved, for the sake of a few lice-ridden poachers and his cunning honor, Ser Jorah said bitterly. From his tone, she could tell the loss still pained him. He changed the subject quickly. There, he announced, pointing. Vaes Dothrak. The city of the horselords.Khal Drogo and his bloodriders led them through the great bazaar of the Western Market, down the broad ways beyond. Dany followed close on her silver, consummate(a) at the strangeness about her. Vaes Dothrak was at once the largest city and the smallest that she had ever known. She thought it must be ten times as large as Pentos, a vastness without walls or limits, its broad windswept streets paved in grass and mud and carpeted with wildflowers. In the Free Cities of the west, towers and manses and hovels and bridges and shops and halls all take in on one another, but Vaes Dothrak sprawled languorously, baking in the warm sun, ancient, arrogant, and empty.Even the buildings were so menace to her eyes. She saw carved stone pavilions, manses of woven grass as large as castles, rickety wooden towers, stepped pyramids faced with marble, log halls open to the sky. In place of walls, some palaces were surrounded by thorny h brinks. none of them are alike, she said.Your brother had part of the truth, Ser Jorah admitted. The Dothraki do not build. A thousand years ago, to make a house, they would dig a hole in the earth and cover it with a woven grass jacket crown. The buildings you see were do by slaves brought here from lands theyve plundered, and they built each after the fashion of their own peoples.Most of the halls, even the largest, seemed deserted. Where are the people who live here? Dany asked. The bazaar had been full of running children and men shouting, but elsewhere she had seen only a few eunuchs going about their business.Only the crones of the dosh khaleen dwell permanently in the religious city, them and their slaves and servants, Ser Jorah replied, yet Vaes Dothrak is large enough to house every man of every khalasar, should all the khals return to the come at once. The crones have prophesied that one day that will come to pass, and so Vaes Dothrak must be get to to embrace all its children.Khal Drogo finally called a halt near the Eastern Market where the caravans from Yi Ti and Asshai and the phantasm Lands came to trade, with the Mother of Mountains looming overhead. Dany smiled as she recalled Magister Illyrios slave lady friend and her talk of a palace with two hundred rooms and doors of solid silver. The palace was a cavernous wooden feasting hall, its rough-hewn timbered walls rising forty feet, its roof sewn silk, a vast billowing tent that could be raised to keep out the exalted rains, or lowered to admit the endless sky. Around the hall were broad grassy horse yards fenced with exalted hedges, firepits, and hundreds of round earthen houses that bulged from the ground like miniature hills, covered with grass.A small army of slaves had bygone ahead to prepare for Khal Drogos arrival. As each rider swung down from his saddle, he unbelted his arakh and handed it to a waiting slave, and any other weapons he carried as well. Even Khal Drogo himself was not exempt. Ser Jorah had explained that it was forbidden to carry a blade in Vaes Dothrak, or to shed a free mans blood. E ven warring khalasars put deflexion their feuds and shared meat and mead together when they were in sight of the Mother of Mountains. In this place, the crones of the dosh khaleen had decreed, all Dothraki were one blood, one khalasar, one herd.Cohollo came to Dany as Irri and Jhiqui were helping her down off her silver. He was the oldest of Drogos three bloodriders, a squat brazen man with a crooked nose and a mouth full of broken teeth, shattered by a mace twenty years before when he saved the young khalakka from sellswords who hoped to sell him to his fathers enemies. His sprightliness had been bound to Drogos the day her lord husband was born.Every khal had his bloodriders. At first Dany had thought of them as a kind of Dothraki Kingsguard, sworn to protect their lord, but it went further than that. Jhiqui had taught her that a bloodrider was more than a guard they were the khals brothers, his shadows, his fiercest friends. rent of my blood, Drogo called them, and so it was t hey shared a single life. The ancient traditions of the horselords demanded that when the khal died, his bloodriders died with him, to ride at his side in the night lands. If the khal died at the hands of some enemy, they lived only long enough to avenge him, and then followed him joyfully into the grave. In some khalasars, Jhiqui said, the bloodriders shared the khals wine, his tent, and even his wives, though never his horses. A mans mount was his own.Daenerys was glad that Khal Drogo did not concord to those ancient ways. She should not have like being shared. And while old Cohollo treated her kindly enough, the others panic-struck her Haggo, huge and silent, often glowered as if he had forgotten who she was, and Qotho had cruel eyes and quick hands that liked to hurt. He left bruises on Doreahs flossy white skin whenever he touched her, and sometimes made Irri sob in the night. Even his horses seemed to fear him.Yet they were bound to Drogo for life and death, so Daenerys ha d no election but to accept them. And sometimes she found herself wishing her father had been protected by such men. In the passwordgs, the white knights of the Kingsguard were ever noble, valiant, and true, and yet King Aerys had been murdered by one of them, the handsome boy they now called the Kingslayer, and a second, Ser Barristan the Bold, had gone over to the Usurper. She wondered if all men were as false in the Seven Kingdoms. When her son sat the Iron Throne, she would see that he had bloodriders of his own to protect him against treachery in his Kingsguard.Khaleesi, Cohollo said to her, in Dothraki. Drogo, who is blood of my blood, commands me to tell you that he must ascend the Mother of Mountains this night, to sacrifice to the gods for his safe return.Only men were allowed to set foot on the Mother, Dany knew. The khals bloodriders would go with him, and return at dawn. Tell my sun-and-stars that I dream of him, and wait anxious for his return, she replied, thankful. Dany tired more easily as the child grew within her in truth, a night of rest would be most welcome. Her pregnancy only seemed to have inflamed Drogos desire for her, and of late his embraces left her exhausted.Doreah led her to the hollow hill that had been prepared for her and her khal. It was cool and dim within, like a tent made of earth. Jhiqui, a bath, please, she commanded, to wash the dust of travel from her skin and soak her weary bones. It was pleasant to know that they would linger here for a while, that she would not need to climb back on her silver on the morrow.The wet was scalding hot, as she liked it. I will give my brother his gifts tonight, she decided as Jhiqui was washing her hair. He should look a king in the sacred city. Doreah, run and find him and invite him to sup with me. Viserys was nicer to the Lysene girl than to her Dothraki handmaids, perhaps because Magister Illyrio had let him bed her back in Pentos. Irri, go to the bazaar and buy harvest-feast and meat. Anything but horseflesh.Horse is best, Irri said. Horse makes a man strong.Viserys hates horsemeat.As you say, Khaleesi.She brought back a haunch of goat and a ring of fruits and vegetables. Jhiqui roasted the meat with sweetgrass and firepods, basting it with honey as it cooked, and there were melons and pomegranates and plums and some queer eastern fruit Dany did not know. While her handmaids prepared the meal, Dany laid out the clothing shed had made to her brothers measure a tunic and leggings of crisp white linen, leather sandals that laced up to the knee, a bronze medallion belt, a leather vest painted with fire-breathing dragons. The Dothraki would respect him more if he looked less a beggar, she hoped, and perhaps he would exonerate her for shaming him that day in the grass. He was still her king, after all, and her brother. They were both blood of the dragon.She was arranging the last of his giftsa sandsilk cloak, green as grass, with a pale grey border that would bring out the silver in his hairwhen Viserys arrived, dragging Doreah by the arm. Her eye was red where hed hit her. How dare you send this whore to give me commands, he said. He shoved the handmaid roughly to the carpet.The anger took Dany utterly by surprise. I only wanted . . . Doreah, what did you say?Khaleesi, pardons, forgive me. I went to him, as you bid, and told him you commanded him to join you for supper.No one commands the dragon, Viserys snarled. I am your king I should have sent you back her headThe Lysene girl quailed, but Dany calmed her with a touch. Dont be afraid, he wont hurt you. Sweet brother, please, forgive her, the girl misspoke herself, I told her to ask you to sup with me, if it pleases Your Grace. She took him by the hand and pull him across the room. Look. These are for you.Viserys frowned suspiciously. What is all this?New raiment. I had it made for you. Dany smiled shyly.He looked at her and sneered. Dothraki rags. Do you usurp to dress me now?Please . . . youll be cooler and more comfortable, and I thought . . . maybe if you togged up like them, the Dothraki . . . Dany did not know how to say it without waking his dragon.Next youll want to braid my hair.Id never . . . why was he always so cruel? She had only wanted to help. You have no right to a braid, you have won no victories yet.It was the wrong thing to say. Fury shone from his lilac eyes, yet he dared not strike her, not with her handmaids watching and the warriors of her khas outside. Viserys picked up the cloak and sniffed at it. This stinks of manure. Perhaps I shall use it as a horse blanket.I had Doreah sew it specially for you, she told him, wounded. These are garments fit for a khal.I am the Lord of the Seven Kingdoms, not some grass-stained savage with bells in his hair, Viserys spat back at her. He grabbed her arm. You forget yourself, slut. Do you think that big belly will protect you if you wake the dragon?His fingers withdraw into her arm painfully and fo r an instant Dany felt like a child again, quailing in the face of his rage. She reached out with her other hand and grabbed the first thing she touched, the belt shed hoped to give him, a heavy chain of rhetorical bronze medallions. She swung it with all her strength.It caught him full in the face. Viserys let go of her. Blood ran down his cheek where the edge of one of the medallions had sliced it open. You are the one who forgets himself, Dany said to him. Didnt you learn anything that day in the grass? turn over me now, before I summon my khas to drag you out. And pray that Khal Drogo does not hear of this, or he will cut open your belly and feed you your own entrails.Viserys scrambled back to his feet. When I come into my kingdom, you will rue this day, slut. He walked off, holding his torn face, leaving her gifts behind him.Drops of his blood had spattered the beautiful sandsilk cloak. Dany clutched the soft cloth to her cheek and sat cross-legged on her sleeping mats.Your s upper is ready, Khaleesi, Jhiqui announced.Im not hungry, Dany said sadly. She was suddenly very tired. Share the food among yourselves, and send some to Ser Jorah, if you would. After a moment she added, Please, bring me one of the dragons eggs.Irri fetched the egg with the deep green shell, bronze flecks shining amid its scales as she turned it in her small hands. Dany curled up on her side, pulling the sandsilk cloak across her and cradling the egg in the hollow between her swollen belly and small, tender breasts. She liked to hold them. They were so beautiful, and sometimes just being close to them made her receive stronger, braver, as if somehow she were drawing strength from the stone dragons locked inside.She was lying there, holding the egg, when she felt the child move within her . . . as if he were reaching out, brother to brother, blood to blood. You are the dragon, Dany whispered to him, the true dragon. I know it. I know it. And she smiled, and went to sleep dreaming o f home.

Financial Analysis Project

Your task is to provide a written report discussing the fiscal position of the companies. Calculation of ratios should be included in an appendix to the report. In other words, in auxiliary to the mechanical process of determining the ratios the report must include a written comparative analytic thinking of the fiscal information from year to year, between the companies and an overall comment on the financial session of the companies.The financial analysis project will be marked considering the following Company selection provide a legal brief description of each company Liquidity analysis Solvency analysis Profitability analysis Activity analysis boilers suit comparative analysis cheek/flow/quality of writing Professionalism Please provide references to the corporate nett sites where copies of the financial statements may be found. Each analysis should have appropriate appendices showing your calculations and your work. Please regard that your solution can be easily traced bac k to the Orlando financial statements.Thus, your entire analysis should be no more than 1000 words not Including any attached appendices and no more than 10 divers(prenominal) ratios. Financial Analysis Project By strengthens are in the same industry e. G. , Imperial oil & Petrol-Canada, or Salesman & Big Rock. Each other and between periods, indicating which company is in the best financial * Organization/flow/quality of writing easily traced back to the original financial statements. Thus, your entire analysis should be no more than 1000 words not including any attached appendices and no

Promote positive behaviour Essay

Communication Environment tycoon imbalance Excessive demands Boredom Lack of boundaries or goals Emotional expression Sensory needs somatic Health Mental Health An individuals past experiences Age and genderSetting boundaries and rules together, for everyone to give-up the ghost within.Do observations to help understand why deportments are happening or what resources are being accessed in the setting. Adapting the environment if its install that any aspect triggers challenging behaviour. Changing routines if any aspect is found to trigger challenging behaviour Have policies and procedures in place that help colleagues deal reactively with incidents of conflict and report causes/triggers.self-injuryphysical aggressionverbal aggressiondisruption and destruction of property or the environment uninspired behaviours (eg rocking)inappropriate or unacceptable sexual behavioursmearing and urinationstealingmanipulative, deceitful and non-compliant behaviourabsconding. great deal must a lways be treated with dignity and respect, this may be difficult when their behaviour is minatory to their friends or members of staff, however it is essential to remember that its the behaviour that is adverse and not the individual. When challenging the behaviour it is important to disapprove of the negative behaviour, not theindividual. Should the situation require reactive strategies, it is important to uphold outdo practise and continue to treat the individual in a person centred way, according to their placement plan, attempt assessment and positive handling plan, paying attention to the individuals faith, beliefs, culture while maintaining dignity.Read more than supercharge Positive Behaviour Essaya) how they were feeling at the time prior to and directly before the incident.Aim to mark the mood, emotion, level of stress. This helps the individual recognise what part their feelings may of played within the incident.b) their behaviourAim to identify actions. This helps to critically canvass what went on, the physical contact that occured, verbal language and body language. c) the consquences of their behaviourAim to see what arose from their actions, who if anyone was hurt emotionally or physically, if an reject broke, was part of the incident. If the consequences were negative or positive. d) how they were feeling after the incident.Aim to give names to emotions and feelings, with the possibility to explore substitute(a) means of resolving differences, diffusing challenging behaviour.After the incident you may feel tired and upset, judgemental, shocked, surprised, angry, sad, prosperous its over. It is important to talk to someone else about what has happened.The individual should be checked over by a member of staff who was not involved in the incident of challenging behaviour. Immediate action should be taken to ensure medical help is sought if there are any injuries which require more than basic first aid. All injuries should be reported and recorded using the appropriate systems.

Results and discussion Essay

Before conducting this look into, an investigator was choosing between different investigate frameworks. On the one and only(a) hand, I strongly believe that learners community is a democratic and participatory complex social system of individuals. individually of them possesses unique experience and background. Nobody can be viewed as a bad student how always his pace of knowledge and an array of skills differ from the ones of the co-student. These assumptions grounded on my professional experience place me as a researcher within an anti-positivist critical theory paradigm (Habermas, 1984 Adorno, Marcuse, Horkheimer and Fromm).The goal of any critical investigation is non just to search empirical (practical) social environment for variables and measurement patterns entirely to prepare the ground for improvements in regard to emancipation of the victimized, democratic equality and individual freedoms (Cohen et al. , 2000, p. 28). That is why a substantial part of research was dedicated to receiving feedbacks from students on the use of the interactive multimedia education environment.Judging from the multistructural questionnaire administered to the learners in the end of the study week, the perceive effectiveness of the interactive multimedia system learning environment in motivating and helping students to achieve the specified learning outcomes of improved reading and visual comprehension, science learning and ICT skills was found to be generally high by the students. Table 2 shows the questions asked, and the average of the responses on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 is in truth useful and 5 is useless. On this scale, the average rating for questions relating to the understanding and identifying of facts, issues, problems and factors, was between 1. 34 to 1. 92 which is in the very useful to useful region. It is interesting to note that on another question that the hypermedia resources and some(prenominal)(prenominal) experiential and symbolic sim ulations added active and dynamic dimensions to classroom learning processes, the average was an overwhelming 1. 08 indicating that the students welcomed the new progressive learning environment.Table 3 shows how the hypermedia learning environment was perceived by the students as an legal document for learning on a 4-point scale, where 1 is strongly disagree and 4 is strongly agree. Upon the whole, students inform finding the hypermedia environment very useful in various ways. Based on the qualitative observations of students working with Pompeii The Last Day, the researcher found out that those who investigated the theme in the hypermedia environment spent more time on studies than those who used exclusively textbooks and written handouts as well as listened to the teachers instructions.In the process of studies and after the evaluation, students were asked to comment freely on the new possibilities provided by the hypermedia resource, its effectiveness in supporting Science lea rning, and their attitudes to learning with/without the hypermedia. Some of the responses to the critical implications of hypermedia collaborative learning are presented in the following. The question asked was whether students would use the hypermedia resource such as this when poring over other scientific topics. They were asked to specify their decision, either negative or positive.Among those who used the hypermedia learning environment, in that respect were more positive responses (there was only one student unaffected by the hypermedia environment on the point of his poor eye-sight his eyes were aching because of the glow of a monitor). Sample Comments A Yes, because the hypermedia is an awesome chance to learn a new subject. It is more interesting and exciting than skimming books and trying to obturate the dry facts into ones poor head. The experiential simulation to design different types of volcanoes was perceived as a game in the beginning.However, by the end of the wee k I recognized that I do remember all kinds of volcanoes and their specific characteristics. I think, this happened due to the simulation which was not time consuming but was an measurable fun. B Yes, all the definitions and concepts studied in the lectures were completely alien to me before taking this hypermedia class, I memorized the theories in a serious effort but the hypermedia learning resource showed how important and grasping they are. I feel that my knowledge has improved significantly.C Previous to this experimental class I would have been skeptical about learning by the hypermedia and creative (instead of formal) assessment, but having participated in one myself I would encourage anyone to follow us in using this type of learning media. D A hypermedia learning environment would make a subject like Science more luring by a) being enjoyable b) by making it necessary to apply everything one learns to compress through, rather than urinate through a couple of questions on an examination. E I thought this process/project was fantastic. It was sure the most fun Ive ever had doing an assignment.I found it a great way to get a handle on the quite complicated issues involved in the Pompeii situation, and very useful in seeing the theories we studied play out. In my opinion the volcano activity details are so interesting in relating to human life It also led to getting to know and interact with a wider range of students within the subject, rather than the one or two people that you know in your tutorial group. I know some people have complained about the amount of time involved, but I personally thought it was not at all excessive (it was required to spend 90 proceedings on researching the hypermedia site.However, almost all of us spent even more time on it without any problem). I also greatly enjoyed the chance to do something different from the interminable stream of research essays that the teachers ask for. Best class Ive done However, a researcher h ad to incorporate also some positivist viewpoint in regard to the necessity of evaluating the difference between the hypermedia and traditional learning in quantifiable terms. Results are shown in Figure 1 and Table 4. Figure 1 revels that students who were introduced to the hypermedia learning resource voluntary took additional research on the topic besides the required 90 minutes.The difference between time spent on studying the topic by those with hypermedia resources incumbent on(predicate) research and those without was subjected to a t-test which revealed a t value of t = 2. 2518 (df =38) suggesting significant difference between those with hypermedia obligatory learning and those with traditional mode of learning and instruction (p